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New Delhi:
India reported a median 381 deaths by suicide each day in 2019, totalling 1,39,123 fatalities over the 12 months, in response to the newest National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) knowledge.
A 3.four per cent enhance was noticed in suicides throughout 2019 (1,39,123 suicides) as in comparison with 2018 (1,34,516) and 2017 (1,29,887), the info confirmed.
The fee of suicide (incidents per 1 lakh inhabitants) rose by 0.2 per cent in 2019 over 2018, as per the info.
According to the statistics by the NCRB, which capabilities underneath the Union Home Ministry, the suicide fee in cities (13.9 per cent) was larger as in comparison with all-India suicide fee (10.four per cent) in 2019.
Suicide by ”hanging” (53.6 per cent), “consuming poison” (25.8 per cent), ”drowning” (5.2 per cent) and ”self-immolation” (3.8 per cent) were the prominent means of committing suicides during the year, the data showed.
Family problems (other than marriage-related issues) were behind 32.4 per cent of suicides, marriage-related problems (5.5 per cent) and illness (17.1 per cent) together accounted for 55 per cent of the total suicides in the country during 2019, it stated.
For every 100 suicide deaths, 70.2 were male and 29.8 females, the NCRB, which collects data from police recorded cases, stated.
Nearly 68.4 per cent of the male victims were married, whereas the ratio was 62.5 per cent for female victims, the data showed.
Majority of suicides were reported in Maharashtra (18,916), followed by 13,493 in Tamil Nadu, 12,665 in West Bengal, 12,457 in Madhya Pradesh and 11,288 in Karnataka, accounting for 13.6 per cent, 9.7 per cent, 9.1 per cent, 9 per cent and 8.1 per cent of total such deaths, respectively.
These five states together accounted for 49.5 per cent of the total suicides reported in the country and the rest 50.5 per cent suicides were reported in the remaining 24 states and 7 UTs, the data showed.
Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state, reported comparatively lower percentage share of suicidal deaths, accounting for only 3.9 per cent of the total suicides in the country, it added.
Maximum cases of mass/family suicide were reported from Tamil Nadu (16) followed by Andhra Pradesh (14), Kerala (11), Punjab (9) and Rajasthan (7), the NCRB data showed.
In terms of education, 12.6 per cent victims of suicide were illiterate, 16.3 per cent up to primary level, 19.6 per cent up to middle level and 23.3 per cent up to matric level.
Only 3.7 per cent of total suicide victims were graduates and above, it showed.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that suicide is a serious public “well being downside” and is “preventable” with well timed, evidence-based and sometimes low-cost interventions.
(If you want help or know somebody who does, please attain out to your nearest psychological well being specialist.)
Helplines:
1) Vandrevala Foundation for Mental Health – 1860-2662-345 / 1800-2333-330 (24 hours)
2) TISS iCall – 022-25521111 (Monday-Saturday: eight am to 10 pm)
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV workers and is revealed from a syndicated feed.)
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