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HONG KONG—China is launching its personal initiative to set world requirements on knowledge safety, countering U.S. efforts to persuade like-minded international locations to ringfence their networks from Chinese know-how.
Announcing the initiative on Tuesday at a Beijing seminar on world digital governance, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi cited rising dangers to knowledge safety and what he characterised as efforts to politicize safety points and smear rival international locations on know-how issues—in an obvious swipe at Washington.
To counter such challenges, “it is important to develop a set of international rules on data security that reflect the will and respect the interests of all countries,” Mr. Wang mentioned, in accordance to a transcript of his speech revealed by China’s Foreign Ministry. The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday that Beijing deliberate to unveil the initiative.
Beijing’s initiative comes amid heightened tensions with Washington over points together with commerce and technological competitors, which has raised the specter of an more and more bifurcated web.
In current months, the Trump administration has taken steps to curtail what it describes as national-security threats from Chinese tech companies like Huawei Technologies Co. and common Chinese apps together with ByteDance Ltd.’s TikTookay and
Tencent Holdings Ltd.
’s WeChat. Chinese officers, in the meantime, have accused the U.S. of imposing a double normal and of attempting to sabotage the efforts of Chinese companies to increase.
More on U.S.-China Tensions
The Chinese initiative comes a couple of month after U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo introduced the Clean Network program, which might exclude Chinese telecommunications companies, apps, cloud suppliers and undersea cables from web infrastructure utilized by the U.S. and different international locations.
Under its new “Global Initiative on Data Security,” China would name on all international locations to deal with knowledge safety in a “comprehensive, objective and evidence-based manner” and preserve an open, safe and steady provide chain for info and communications know-how and providers, in accordance to a textual content launched by the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
It additionally would urge governments to respect different international locations’ sovereignty in how they deal with knowledge—in step with Beijing’s imaginative and prescient of “cyber sovereignty,” whereby international locations train full management over their very own corners of the web.
The initiative doesn’t point out the U.S. or its Clean Network program. Mr. Wang nonetheless made it clear in his announcement that the transfer is available in response to the White House effort.
“Bent on unilateral acts, a certain country keeps making groundless accusations against others in the name of ‘clean’ network and used security as a pretext to prey on enterprises of other countries who have a competitive edge,” Mr. Wang mentioned, in accordance to the transcript. “Such blatant acts of bullying must be opposed and rejected.”
The Beijing initiative provides commitments that echo China’s responses to American allegations of Beijing’s unfair commerce practices and safety threats from Chinese know-how.
For occasion, the Chinese initiative would urge international locations to oppose “mass surveillance against other states,” and name on tech corporations not to set up “backdoors in their products and services to illegally obtain users’ data, control or manipulate users’ systems and devices.” U.S. officers have accused Huawei of partaking in such actions and urged pleasant governments to block the Chinese firm from their home 5G networks. Huawei has denied these allegations.
Chinese diplomats have approached quite a few overseas governments to search their help for Beijing’s initiative, folks briefed on the matter mentioned. It wasn’t clear how a lot curiosity it has garnered to this point.
Given rising dangers to knowledge safety that require a world answer, “what is pressing now is to formulate global rules and norms that reflect the aspiration and interests of the majority of countries,” mentioned a briefing observe on the brand new initiative that Chinese diplomats offered to overseas counterparts forward of the announcement, a replica of which was reviewed by the Journal.
More than 30 international locations and territories had been a part of the U.S. Clean Network program as of early August, in accordance to the State Department. Mr. Pompeo described it as an effort to defend the privateness and knowledge of American residents and companies from hostile teams like China’s Communist Party. He additionally inspired overseas governments and firms to take part in securing their knowledge from the Chinese Communist Party’s “surveillance state and other malign entities.”
Mr. Wang signaled Beijing’s plans for its personal data-security initiative on a videoconference final week with overseas ministers from the Group of 20 nations.
“Data security is an issue of shared interest for countries around the world,” Mr. Wang mentioned on the video convention, in accordance to China’s Foreign Ministry. “We call on all parties to communicate and coordinate in a constructive way as we work to ensure the secure and orderly cross-border flow of data.”
Write to Chun Han Wong at [email protected]
Copyright ©2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8
Appeared within the September 8, 2020, print version as ‘Beijing Sets Policy On Data Security.’
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