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Washington:
NASA on Monday revealed its newest plan to return astronauts to the Moon in 2024, and estimated the price of assembly that deadline at $28 billion, $16 billion of which might be spent on the lunar touchdown module.
Congress, which faces elections on November 3, should log out on the financing for a mission that has been set by US President Donald Trump as a prime precedence. The $28 billion would cowl the budgetary years of 2021-25.
In a telephone briefing with journalists Monday on the Artemis mission to return human beings to the Moon, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine famous that “political risks” have been typically the largest risk to NASA’s work, particularly earlier than such an important election.
Barack Obama cancelled plans for a manned Mars mission, after his predecessor spent billions of {dollars} on the mission.
If Congress approves the primary tranche of $3.2 billion by Christmas, “we’re still on track for a 2024 moon landing,” Bridenstine mentioned.
“To be clear, we’re going to the South Pole,” he mentioned, ruling out the websites of the Apollo landings on the Moon’s equator between 1969 and 1972. “There’s no discussion of anything other than that.”
Three totally different tasks are in competitors to construct the lunar lander that may carry two astronauts — one in every of them a girl — to the Moon from their vessel Orion.
The first one is being developed by Blue Origin, based by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, in partnership with Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Draper. The different two tasks are being undertaken by Elon Musk’s SpaceX and by the corporate Dynetics.
The first flight, Artemis I, scheduled for November of 2021, shall be unmanned: the brand new large rocket SLS, at the moment in its take a look at part, will take off for the primary time with the Orion capsule.
Artemis II, in 2023, will take astronauts across the Moon however won’t land.
Finally, Artemis III would be the equal of Apollo 11 in 1969, however the keep on the Moon will last more — for per week — and can embrace two to 5 “extravehicular activities.”
“The science that we would be doing is really very different than anything we’ve done before,” mentioned Bridenstine. “We have to remember during the Apollo era, we thought the moon was bone dry. Now we know that there’s lots of water ice and we know that it’s at the South Pole.”
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