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The Indian authorities Wednesday changed a 34-year-old National Policy on Education, framed in 1986, with the New Education Policy of 2020. The NEP, permitted by the union cupboard, makes sweeping reforms in college and higher education together with instructing. Some of the largest highlights of the NEP 2020 are, 1) a single regulator for higher education establishments, 2) a number of entry and exit choices in diploma programs, 3) discontinuation of MPhil programmes, 4) low stakes board exams, 5) frequent entrance exams for universities.
New Education Policy 2020: Important highlights
Schooling begins on the age of three years now
The New Education Policy expands age group 6-14 years of obligatory education to 3-18 years of education. The NEP introduces hitherto uncovered three years of pre-schooling, age group of 3-6 years beneath the college curriculum. The new system could have 12 years of education with three years of Anganwadi/ pre-schooling.
With an emphasis on Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), the 10+2 construction of college curriculum is to get replaced by a 5+3+3+Four curricular construction akin to ages 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, and 14-18 years respectively.
Mother tongue as medium of instruction
The NEP places give attention to college students’ mom tongue because the medium of instruction even because it sticks to the ‘three language formula’ but additionally mandates that no language could be imposed on anybody. The NEP solely recommends the mom tongue as medium of instruction, and never make it obligatory.
The coverage doc states that youngsters study and grasp non-trivial ideas extra shortly in their residence language.
“Wherever doable, the medium of instruction till at the very least Grade 5, however ideally until Grade Eight and past, would be the residence language, mom tongue, native language or the regional language. Thereafter, the house or native language shall proceed to be taught as a language wherever doable. This will likely be adopted by each private and non-private colleges,” the coverage states.
NO UGC, AICTE, NCTE
Higher Education Commission of India(HECI) will likely be arrange as a single overarching umbrella physique for complete higher education, excluding medical and authorized education. Public and personal higher education establishments will likely be ruled by the identical set of norms for regulation, accreditation and educational requirements.
Govt will section out the affiliation of faculties in 15 years and a stage-wise mechanism is to be established for granting graded autonomy to schools.
Science, arts, commerce will get blurred
Under NEP 2020, there will likely be no inflexible separations between arts and sciences, between curricular and extra-curricular actions, between vocational and educational streams. Students can choose topics of their liking throughout the streams. Vocational education will begin in colleges from the sixth grade, and can embrace internships.
FYUP Programme Returns & No More Dropouts
Under the NEP, undergraduate diploma will likely be of both Three or 4-year length with a number of exit choices inside this era. College will likely be mandated to provide certificates after finishing 1 yr in a self-discipline or discipline together with vocational {and professional} areas, a diploma after 2 years of examine, or a Bachelor’s diploma after a 3-year programme.
Govt may even set up an Academic Bank of Credit for digitally storing educational credit earned from completely different HEIs in order that these might be transferred and counted in direction of ultimate diploma earned.
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