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The ‘Hunger watch’ survey carried out by Anna Suraksha Adhikar Abhiyan (ASAA), Gujarat to monitor the starvation state of affairs amongst weak and marginalised communities amid the of Covid-19 pandemic revealed that 20.6 per cent households generally skipped meals due to lack of meals whereas 21.Eight per cent stated they often slept without a single meal.
The survey carried out in September and October to unravel the impression of the lockdown on folks’s meals safety and diet throughout households in 9 districts together with Ahmedabad, Anand, Bharuch, Bhavnagar, Dahod, Morbi, Narmada, Panchmahals and Vadodara revealed that households have diminished consumption of important meals objects too. The survey additionally discovered that in Gujarat, many ration playing cards have been made “silent”.
“The government has not given accurate information to the families, many of whom are from very deprived communities, as to why their ration cards cannot be used anymore to claim their basic entitlements. This process of making ration cards ‘silent’ has happened at the local taluka and/or district level. Additionally, in many areas, taluka level committee meetings are not being held due to Covid-19 effectively depriving families their right to food security,” the report acknowledged.
Nearly 38 per cent respondents shared that their consumption of rice/wheat had decreased whereas 40.7 per cent stated their consumption of pulses had come down and 57.6 per cent stated their consumption of greens had diminished.
The responses have been collected from 403 households which fall below probably the most backward communities in each rural and concrete areas of the state the place 91.1 per cent coated throughout the survey have been from rural areas, 49.four per cent have been ladies. Among the respondents, 64.5 per cent labored as informal every day wage employees and 38.7 per cent have been farmers.
However, 32 per cent relied on a couple of exercise for his or her livelihood, 83 households have been headed by single-women and 35 per cent respondents have been both homeless or slum dwellers. Among 403 households, 50.four per cent of the respondents earned lower than Rs 3,000 per 30 days.
Sejal Dand, one of many founder members of non-profit organisation ANANDI who was one of many panelists for the digital session on ‘Situation of hunger and food sovereignty in Gujarat-Impact of Covid-19’ stated, “The survey results show that households have reduced consumption of essential food items. Out of the 135 respondents who collect forest produce like roots, tubers, meat by hunting, 15.5 per cent of them said they were restricted from accessing the forest during the lockdown.”
Among among the suggestions put ahead for the state authorities included a common public distribution system that gives each particular person with 10 kg grain, a complete of 1.5 kg pulses and 800 gm cooking oil for at the very least the subsequent six months (up to June 2021), households of the migrant group who’re included below the state authorities’s Anna Brahm scheme to get meals grains from the PDS store to proceed.
“Since livelihoods of citizens have been completely dismantled during and after the lockdown grossly affecting their food security, we demand that under the MGNREGA Act, work should be approved immediately in rural areas as well as in urban areas,” the report states.
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