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United Nations:
India’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic, articulated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s imaginative and prescient of an “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat”, doesn’t suggest a “self-sufficient or isolationist” India and the nation stays supportive of the multilateral international financial order, as challenges offered by the pandemic can solely be addressed by multilateralism and international solidarity, NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Rajiv Kumar stated.
India offered its 2nd Voluntary National Review (VNR) on Sustainable Development Goals at a digital session of the High-Level Political Forum on Monday.
Presenting India’s VNR, Mr Kumar stated the Indian authorities’s response to the pandemic has been articulated by PM Modi’s imaginative and prescient of an “Aatma Nirbhar Bharat” or a self-reliant India.
“This is in no sense implying a self-sufficient or an isolationist India. On the other hand, we remain supportive of the multilateral global economic order, whose robust, resilient and rapid response capabilities to major disruptions is established beyond doubt,” Mr Kumar stated in his tackle to the High-Level Political Forum.
Mr Kumar was accompanied by Adviser within the NITI Aayog, Sanyukta Samaddar in the course of the VNR presentation.
He pressured that the COVID-19 pandemic has thrown up a number of new challenges for nations.
“All member countries are also faced with several pressing challenges, including climate change, the scourge of dehumanising poverty, human trafficking and natural disasters. These can be successfully addressed only and only through multilateralism and global solidarity,” he stated.
Underscoring that the virus doesn’t recognise any distinctions, Mr Kumar emphasised that “we should all obliterate all divisions and distinctions amongst us, and come together to try and convert the prevailing situation into an opportunity for accelerating our progress towards achieving the SDG targets.”
Mr Kumar stated that India’s responses to COVID-19-induced financial downturn has been operationalised by a stimulus bundle of USD 276 billion, which is 10 per cent of India”s GDP and contains a number of reform and reduction measures throughout sectors to guard lives and livelihoods.
“No doubt challenges remain. We are committed to addressing them effectively and expeditiously. Our 2nd VNR highlights many of those good practices that have worked in the most challenging regions of our country. These examples can provide a basis for mutual learning amongst countries. The role of international cooperation is more critical than ever before,” he stated.
Referring to PM Modi’s articulation that “people, planet and profits are interlinked”, Mr Kumar stated nations should “earnestly” deal with the triple backside line of optimising monetary, social and ecological returns in no matter they do. “We have to continuously strive for doing well by doing good. It can be done,” he stated.
Outlining the numerous progress made by India in the direction of the SDGs and Agenda 2030 by varied flagship and impressive programmes and initiatives, Mr Kumar stated the nation has been in a position to raise 270 million folks from multi-dimensional poverty, the regulation on the Right to Education guarantees training for all and the Prime Minister’s housing programme guarantees a roof over each head by 2025 and piped water to each house.
He added that electrical energy has already reached all of India’s villages and 80 million households have entry to wash gasoline, 110 million bogs have been constructed, 385 million new financial institution accounts have been opened and the federal government launched the world”s largest medical insurance programme “Ayushman Bharat” that covers 500 million citizens.
The JAM Trinity (Jan-Dhan, Aadhaar and Mobile) has enabled the government to shift all the beneficiaries in nearly 480 schemes for direct benefit transfers.
“Given our intensive variety, regional priorities and … plurality, we now have needed to localise the SDGs. One measurement merely doesn’t match all of the folks,” Mr Kumar said, adding that the government is actively partnering with state governments and union territories for vertical and horizontal policy coherence for achieving SDG targets.
Mr Kumar told the high-level forum that India”s 2nd VNR preparation process has been “actually participatory” and included consultation with businesses, civil society organisations, academia, think tanks, professionals and startups.
“It is certainly an entire of society endeavour,” he said.
The NITI Aayog partnered with civil society organisations for a consultative process that saw more than 50 national and sub-national consultations led by civil society organisations from 14 population groups.
Mr Kumar also highlighted India’s leadership in the International Solar Alliance and The Coalition for Disaster Resilience Infrastructure, UN Convention to Combat Desertification and the Paris Climate Agreement.
Further, during the COVID-19 crisis, India has extended humanitarian relief and supplied essential drugs over 80 countries across the world.
“We could also be far off from one another bodily however we stay related… The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted disruptions to our plans and timelines. Therefore, we now have to double and triple our efforts for attaining the Agenda 2030,” he stated.
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